Hello hendresian,
The 1911 UK census shows that Eva
Rowland had been married for 12 years to Henry Rolwland. The census also shows that Eva, in 1911, was 32 years old and born in Runcorn,
Cheshire. Her husband Henry is listed as a 32 year old coal miner hewer, from
Crewe,
Cheshire. In the household with Eva and Henry are their five children, all born St. Helens,
Lancashire. These are 12 year old Ethel; 10 year old Maud; 8 year old Charles Henry; 6 year old Frances; and 3 month old John. The family in 1911 are living in 35 Carter Street, St. Helens.
The 1911 census transcription is from the 1911census pay-as-you-go website at:
http://www.1911census.co.uk/1911
England Census
Address 35 CARTER ST ST HELENS
District Prescot
Enumeration District 39
County
Lancashire Subdistrict St Helens
Parish St Helens
Source Citation RG14PN22793 RG78PN1333 RD456 SD5 ED39 SN179
Name: Relationship to head: Marital Status: Years married: Sex: Age in 1911: Occupation: Where born:
ROWLAND, HENRY HEAD MARRIED M 32 COAL MINER HEWER
Crewe Cheshire ROWLAND, EVA WIFE MARRIED 12 F 32 RUNCORN
Cheshire ROWLAND, ETHEL DAUGHTER F 12 SCHOOL ST HELENS LANC
ROWLAND,
MAUD DAUGHTER F 10 SCHOOL ST HELENS LANC
ROWLAND, CHARLES HENRY SON M 8 ST HELENS LANC
ROWLAND, FRANCES DAUGHTER F 6 ST HELENS LANC
ROWLAND, JOHN SON M 3 ST HELENS LANC
____
I next looked for the General Register Office (GRO) birth indexes for Henry and Eva’s children, Ethel,
MAUD, Charles, Frances, and John. GRO indexes can be accessed from the FreeBMD website at:
http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/I found GRO indexes for what I believe to be all five of these children, though you would have to order each record from the GRO to confirm that the parents are Henry
Rowland and Eva
Jackson, as GRO indexes do not provide the names of the parents..
The index for Ethel shows her birth recorded in the Prescot (
Lancashire) Registration District for the March quarter of 1899. The index follows:
Births Mar 1899
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Rowland Ethel Prescot 8b 759
____
Ethel’s birth record can be found in Volume 8b, Page 759 of copies of the GRO registers. If you don’t have Ethel’s birth cert, you can order the record from the GRO website at:
http://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/The least expensive method of ordering GRO certificates is to order them online, and by providing the Volume (8b), and Page Number (759), from the birth index you see above.
Before ordering certificates online, you will need to type in your email address and provide a password to log in to the site.
The GRO link to log onto the site can be found at:
https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content/certificates/Login.aspThe cost of a certificate by ordering online is £7.00.
The birth certificate for Ethel should provide you with her date and place of birth, the names of her parents, and her father’s occupation. To see the range of information GRO birth, marriage, and death records may contain, go to Barbara Dixon’s website at:
http://www.dixons.clara.co.uk/Certificates/indexbd.htmThe Prescot Registration District recorded births, marriages, and deaths for several towns and parishes in
Lancashire, including St. Helen’s. A list of the towns and parishes in the Prescot district can be found in the GenUKI website link at:
http://www.ukbmd.org.uk/genuki/reg/districts/prescot.htmlBelow is the GRO birth index for
MAUD Rowland. Her birth was recorded in the Prescot district for the December quarter of 1900. Her birth record can be found in Volume 8b, Page 739 of the GRO registers:
Births Dec 1900
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Rowland
MAUD Prescot 8b 739
____
Next are the GRO birth indexes for Charles Henry, Frances, and John
Rowland, all recorded in the Prescot district:
Births Dec 1902
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Rowland Charles Henry Prescot 8b 771
____
Births Jun 1905
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Rowland Frances Prescot 8b 802
____
Births Dec 1907
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Rowland John Prescot 8b 766
____
Beginning with the September quarter of 1911, GRO birth indexes included the maiden name of the child’s mother. I found three birth indexes of
Rowland children whose mothers’ maiden name was
Jackson. These could refer to the children of Henry
Rowland and Eva
Jackson. The children include
Hannah (1911), James (1913), and John (1915).
Hannah was not in the 1911 census as she was born after that census was taken:
Births Dec 1911
Surname First name(s) Mother District Vol Page
ROWLAND
Hannah Jackson Prescot 8b 1508
____
Births Mar 1913
Surname First name(s) Mother District Vol Page
Rowland James
Jackson Prescot 8b 1587
____
Births Mar 1915
Surname First name(s) Mother District Vol Page
ROWLAND John
Jackson Prescot 8b 1490
____
Next is the 1901 census transcription for Henry and Eva
Rowland and their two children, living in an address of 29 Allanson Street, St. Helens,
Lancashire. This enumeration shows that 21 year old Henry worked as a “coal drawer below ground,” and that he was born in
Crewe,
Cheshire. His wife, 21 year old Eva
Rowland, is shown to have been born in Rucorn,
Cheshire. The two children in the household, both born St. Helens, are 2 year old Ethel and her 6 month old sister
MAUD. Also in the household is Henry’s 19 year old brother John
Rowland, who was working as an apprentice sheet grease flattener. The household also includes a 24 year old boarder, James Makin, from St. Helens. The transcription below comes from the Ancestry.com subscription website. Unless otherwise indicated, all other census transcriptions in this reply will also be from Ancestry.com:
1901
England Census
Civil Parish: St Helen
Ecclesiastical parish:
Parr St Peter
Town: St Helen
County/Island:
Lancashire Country:
England Street Address: 29 Allanson St.
Registration district: Prescot
Sub-registration district: St Helens
ED, institution, or vessel: 40
Household schedule number: 155
Source Citation: Class: RG13; Piece: 3525; Folio: 124; Page: 29.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation,
Employer/Worker/Own Account, If Working at Home, Where Born
Henry
Rowland, Head, Married,
Male, 21, Coal Drawer Below Ground,
Worker,
Cheshire Crewe Eva
Rowland, Wife, Married, Female, 21,
Cheshire Runcorn
Ethel
Rowland, Daughter, Single, Female, 2,
Lancashire St. Helens
Maud
Rowland, Daughter, Female, 6 months,
Lancashire St. Helens
John
Rowland, Brother, Single,
Male, 19, App Sheet Grease Flattener,
Worker,
Lancashire St. Helens
James Makin, Boarder, Single,
Male, 24, Glass Sheet Labourer,
Worker,
Lancashire St Helens
____
I then located the GRO marriage index for Eva
Jackson and Harry/Henry
Rowland. This index also contains the names of two other people, Margaret Barr and Robert Mather. The marriage of Eva and Henry was recorded in the Prescot district for the September quarter of 1898. Their marriage certificate can be found in Volume 8b, Page 1239 of the GRO registers:
Marriages Sep 1898
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Barr Margaret Prescot 8b 1239
Jackson Eva Prescot 8b 1239
Mather Robert Prescot 8b 1239
Rowland Harry Prescot 8b 1239
Rowland Henry Prescot 8b 1239
____
Next, I looked for Eva
Jackson in the 1891 census, and believe I found her living with her parents William and Mary, and her brother John, in an address of 59 Charles Street, St. Helens. Eva is shown to be a 12 year old scholar born in Runcorn,
Cheshire. Her father William is a 60 year old general labourer born in
Frodsham,
Cheshire. Her mother Mary is 57, and also born in
Frodsham. Her brother John, also born in
Frodsham, is a 20 year old general labourer.
The census transcription follows:
1891
England Census
Civil Parish: Windle
Ecclesiastical parish: St Mary
Town: St Helens
County/Island:
Lancashire Country:
England Street Address: 59 Charles St.
Registration district: Prescot
Sub-registration district: St Helens
ED, institution, or vessel: 13
Source Citation: Class: RG12; Piece: 3021; Folio 27; Page 47; GSU roll: 6098131.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation,
Employer/Employed/ Neither Employer nor Employed, Where Born
William
Jackson, Head, Married,
Male, 60, General Labourer, Employed,
Cheshire Frodsham Mary
Jackson, Wife, Married, Female, 57,
Cheshire FrodshamJohn Wm
Jackson, Son, Single,
Male, 20, General Labourer, Employed,
Cheshire Runcorn
Eva
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 12, Scholar,
Cheshire Runcorn
____
Below are what I believe to be the GRO birth indexes for William and Mary Jackson’s children, John and Eva.
Both of the births were recorded in the Runcorn Registration District. John’s birth was recorded in the June quarter of 1870, and can be found in Volume 8a, Page 205 of the GRO registers. Eva’s birth was recorded in the December quarter of 1879 and can be found in Volume 8a, Page 215 of the GRO registers:
Births Jun 1870
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson John William Runcorn 8a 205
____
Births Dec 1879
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson Eva Runcorn 8a 215
____
Moving back in time in the census returns, I also located Eva and her family in the 1881 census living in an address of 119 Merton Bank Road,
Parr,
Lancashire. William and Mary
Jackson have seven children in the household with them. Also listed is 24 year old Thomas
Jackson, from
Frodsham,
Cheshire. He likely was William’s brother, as William is also shown to have been born in
Frodsham.
The transcription below is from the Latter Day Saints (LDS) website at:
www.familysearch.org:
1881
England Census
Household:
Name,
Relation, Marital Status, Gender, Age, Birthplace, Occupation, Disability
William
Jackson Head M
Male 45
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Labourer Chemical
Mary
Jackson Wife M Female 46
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Sarah Ellen
Jackson Daur U Female 24
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Anne
Jackson Daur U Female 20
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Rodger
Jackson Son U
Male 18
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Apprentice To Fitter
John W. JACKSON Son
Male 10 Runcorn,
Cheshire,
England Scholar
Claire
Jackson Daur Female 8 Runcorn,
Cheshire,
England Scholar
Ade
Jackson Daur Female 5 Runcorn,
Cheshire,
England Scholar
Eve
Jackson Daur Female 1 Runcorn,
Cheshire,
England Thomas
Jackson Lodger U
Male 24
Frodsham,
Cheshire,
England Lab Chemical Works
Source Information:
Dwelling 119 Merton Bank Rd
Census Place
Parr,
Lancashire,
England Family History Library Film 1341894
Public Records Office Reference RG11
Piece / Folio 3737 / 78
Page Number 22
____
Utilizing the names and ages of the
Jackson children in the 1881 census, I looked for the GRO birth indexes for Sarah Ellen, Anne,
Rodger, Claire, Ade, and Eve
Jackson. Sarah Ellen, Anne, and
Rodger are shown to have been born in
Frodsham,
Cheshire. Frodsham was in the Runcorn Registration District. I believe I located the birth indexes for all these children, except for a child named Anne. I did however find a GRO birth index for a
Hannah Jackson. This may pertain to Anne. I also found a GRO birth index for a “Clara”
Jackson, rather than a Claire
Jackson, and a GRO index for an
Ada Jackson, rather than “Ade.”
The indexes follows:
Births Jun 1857
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson Sarah Ellen Runcorn 8a 216
____
Births Sep 1861
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
JACKSON
Hannah Runcorn 8a 205
____
Births Dec 1863
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
JACKSON
Rodger Runcorn 8a 198
____
Births Jun 1873
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson Clara Runcorn 8a 220
____
Births Dec 1876
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson
Ada Runcorn 8a 22[35]
____
You’ll notice that the index for
Ada, just above, lists two page notations in Volume 8a where the birth can be found, indicated by “22,” and “[35].” This means the volunteer at FreeBMD who transcribed the index didn’t know if Ada’s birth was in Page 223 or Page 225 in Volume 8a. The FreeBMD and Ancestry.com websites both provide access to copies of the GRO registers. I found the index for
Ada Jackson and enlarged it. The page number in Volume 8a where her birth can be found is 225.
Because Eva had brothers and sisters several years older than herself, I knew members of her family would be found, before she was born, in the 1871 and 1861 census enumerations. I looked for William and Mary
Jackson and their children in the 1871 census and found them living in Sewell Street, Runcorn. The oldest child in the household is 15 year old Ralph
Jackson, who like his father, worked as a labourer and was born in Frodham. Six of Ralph’s siblings are in the household, along with a cousin, 21 year old labourer Joseph
Davies, from Frodsham:
1871
England Census
Civil Parish: Runcorn
Ecclesiastical parish: Holy Trinity
Town: Runcorn
County/Island:
Cheshire Country:
England Street Address: Sewell St.
Registration district: Runcorn
Sub-registration district: Runcorn
ED, institution, or vessel: 6
Household schedule number: 118
Source Citation: Class: RG10; Piece: 3690; Folio: 113; Page: 20; GSU roll: 842107.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation, Where Born
William
Jackson, Head, Married,
Male, 35, Labourer,
Frodsham CheshireMary
Jackson, Wife, Married, Female, 37,
Frodsham Cheshire Ralph
Jackson, Son,
Male, 15, Labourer,
Frodsham Cheshire Sarah E
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 13,
Frodsham Cheshire Mary
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 11, Scholar,
Frodsham Cheshire Hannah
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 9, Scholar,
Frodsham Cheshire Rodger
Jackson, Son,
Male, 7, Scholar,
Frodsham Cheshire John W
Jackson, Son,
Male, 11 months,
Frodsham CheshireJoseph
Davies, Cousin, Unmarried,
Male, 21, Labourer,
Frodsham Cheshire____
Below is the 1855 GRO birth index for Ralph Jackson:
Births Jun 1855
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson Ralph Runcorn 8a 234
____
I found a Mary Ellen
Jackson, born 1858, and a Mary
Jackson, born 1859, in the GRO indexes. Both births were registered in Rucorn. I’m not sure which would be for the daughter of William and Mary Jackson:
Births Mar 1858
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Jackson Mary Ellen Runcorn 8a 199
____
Births Mar 1859
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
JACKSON Mary Runcorn 8a 204
____
William and Mary
Jackson and three of their children, 6 year old Ralph, 4 year old Sarah E., and 2 year old Mary are in the 1861 census living in Ship Street,
Frodsham,
Cheshire.
1861
England Census
Civil Parish:
Frodsham Ecclesiastical parish: St Lawrence
Town:
Frodsham County/Island:
Cheshire Country:
England Street Address: Ship Street
Registration district: Runcorn
Sub-registration district:
Frodsham ED, institution, or vessel: 4
Household schedule number: 81
Source Citation: Class: RG9; Piece: 2599; Folio: 51; Page: 16; GSU roll: 542997.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation, Where Born
William
Jackson, Head, Married,
Male, 28, Labourer Alkali Works,
Cheshire Frodsham Mary
Jackson, Wife, Married, Female, 29, Wife,
Cheshire Frodsham Ralph
Jackson, Son,
Male, 6, Scholar,
Cheshire Frodsham Sarah E
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 4, Scholar,
Cheshire Frodsham Mary
Jackson, Daughter, Female, 2, Infant,
Cheshire Frodsham ____
I next looked for the GRO marriage index for William
Jackson and Mary. I found an index which includes a William
Jackson and two Marys. One of these is Mary
Davies and one is Mary Newell. If you go back to the 1871 census for the family of William and Mary
Jackson, you’ll notice that 22 year old Joseph
Davies is in the household. He is listed as a cousin, but this may have been Mary’s cousin, rather than William’s. GRO marriage indexes don’t list people in order by marriage partner, but alphabetically by surname. I figured however, at this point in the research, that William
Jackson had married Mary
Davies, based on Joseph
Davies in the 1871 census with the family. The index below shows the marriage recorded in the Runcorn district in the September quarter of 1854. The marriage can be found in Volume 8a, Page 283 of the GRO registers:
Marriages Sep 1854
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Davies Mary Runcorn 8a 283
JACKSON William Runcorn 8a 283
Newell Mary Runcorn 8a 283
Oultram George Runcorn 8a 283
____
I located a second marriage index which confirms that William
Jackson and Mary
Davies were married. This was found at the
Cheshire BMD website search engine at:
http://www.cheshirebmd.org.uk/The index follows:
Surname,
Jackson Forename(s): William
Spouse's Surname:
Davies Spouse's Forename(s): Mary
Year: 1854
Church / Register Office:
Frodsham St Lawrence
Registers At:
Cheshire West
Region:
Cheshire Reference: 125/2/41
____
I next wanted to see if I could locate William
Jackson and Mary
Davies individually in the 1851 census. I found one possibility for William. The 1851 census shows an 18 year old William
Jackson working as a farm labourer for the family of Thomas and Ellen Wild, in an address listed as, “Weaversham Wood (a detatched portion of the
Parish of White Gate),”
Cheshire. William is 18 years old and born in
Frodsham. Also working as a farm labourer in the Wild household is 21 year old Thomas Wild, also born
Frodsham. Thomas may have been William’s older brother:
1851
England Census
Township: Weaverham
Civil Parish: Whitegate
County/Island:
Cheshire Country:
England Street Address or Place: Weaversham Wood (a detatched portion of the
Parish of White Gate)
Registration district: Northwich
Sub-registration district: Weaverham
ED, institution, or vessel: 6a
Household schedule number: 129
Source Citation: Class: HO107; Piece: 2165; Folio: 92; Page: 34; GSU roll: 87148-87149.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation, Where Born
Thomas Wild, Head, Married,
Male, 62, Farmer of 570 Acres employing outdoor 5 labourers,
Cheshire Over
Ellen Wild, Wife, Married, Female, 53, Farmers Wife, Carnarvonshire
Mary Wild, Daughter, Unmarried, Female, 30, Faramers Daughter,
Cheshire Hartford
Catherine Wild, Daughter, Unmarried, Female, 26, Farmers Daughter,
Cheshire Hartford
Elizabeth Wild, Daughter, Unmarried, Female, 23, Farmers Daughter,
Cheshire Weaverham
Thomas Wild, Son, Unmarried,
Male, 21, Farmers Son,
Cheshire Weaverham
Martha Thomason,
Servant, Unmarried, Female, 20,
Cheshire Bartington
John Woodworth,
Servant, Unmarried,
Male, 25, House
Servant,
Cheshire Wincham
John
Jackson,
Servant, Unmarried,
Male, 20, Farm Labourer,
Cheshire Frodsham William
Jackson Unmarried,
Male, 18, Farm Labourer,
Cheshire Frodsham Thomas Gilgrass,
Servant, Unmarried,
Male, 14, Farm Labourer,
Cheshire Little Leigh
William Richardson,
Servant, Unmarried,
Male, 15, Farm
Servant,
Cheshire Weaverham
Patrick Muldoon, Day Labourer, Widower,
Male, 37, Farm
Servant, Ireland
Thomas Muldoon, Day Labourer, Unmarried,
Male, 28, Farm
Servant, Ireland
End of the Part of the Township of Weaverham in the
Parish of White Gate
____
I then found 19 year old Mary
Davies living in the household of her parents, 48 year old mariner, John
Davies, and John’s 46 year old wife
Hannah. John and
Hannah, as well as other members of the household, including Mary, were born in
Frodsham. Aside from Mary, John and Hannah’s other children include 9 year old Roger and a daughter whose first name appears to be “Sheareth,” though the census page is faded in some spots and this daughter’s name is difficult to make out:
1851
England Census
Civil Parish:
Frodsham County/Island:
Cheshire Country:
England Street Address: Ship Street
Registration district: Runcorn
Sub-registration district: Budworth
ED, institution, or vessel: 1a
Neighbors: View others on page
Household schedule number: 173
Source Citation: Class: HO107; Piece: 2164; Folio: 652; Page: 47; GSU roll: 87146-87147.
Name,
Relation to Head of Household, Condition as to Marriage,
Sex, Age, Occupation, Where Born
John
Davies, Head, Married,
Male, 48, Mariner,
Cheshire Frodshead
Hannah
Davies, Wife, Married, Female, 46,
Cheshire Frodshead
Mary
Davies, Daughter, Unmarried, Female, 19, Engaged in House Work,
Cheshire Frodshead
Roger
Davies, Son,
Male, 9, Scholar,
Cheshire Frodshead
Sheareth
Davies, Daughter, Female, 7,
Cheshire Frodshead
____
I found a GRO birth index which may pertain to John and Hannah’s son Roger. I didn’t find a GRO birth index for a Sheareth
Davies, however:
Births Mar 1841
Surname First name(s) District Vol Page
Davies Roger Runcorn 19 209
____
In the 1841 census I found the
Davies family as well as William
Jackson enumerated on the same page, though in different households located in Ship Street,
Frodsham. The
Davies household is listed first on the page. John
Davies is shown to be a 30 year old mariner born in
Cheshire. His wife
Hannah is 30 years old and also born in
Cheshire. The children in the household, also born in
Cheshire are 13 year old Thomas, 8 year old Mary, and 5 month old Rodger:
1841
England Census
Civil Parish:
Frodsham Hundred: Eddisbury (Second Division)
County/Island:
Cheshire Country:
England Street Address: Ship Street
Registration district: Runcorn
Sub-registration district:
Frodsham Source Citation: Class: HO107; Piece 97; Book: 7; Civil Parish: Frodsham; County: Cheshire;
Enumeration District: 1; Folio: 12; Page: 17; Line: 7; GSU roll: 241237.
Name, Age,
Sex, Occupation, Whether Born in Same County
John
Davies, 35,
Male, Gardener?, Yes
Hannah
Davies, 30, Female, Yes
Thomas
Davies, 13,
Male, Yes
Mary
Davies, 8, Female, Yes
Rodger
Davies, 5 Mo,
Male, Yes
____
There will not be GRO birth indexes for Thomas or Mary
Davies, as they was born before the British government commenced with civil registration in 1837.
Two households away from the
Davies family in Ship Street is the residence of John and
Hannah Lowe and their children. In the household with them are 8 year old William
Jackson and 15 year old Joseph
Jackson. William and Joseph may have been brothers. Unlike future census enumerations, the 1841 census does not give the relationships of people to the head of the household, and so I can’t be sure if Joseph and William
Jackson may have been related to John or
Hannah Lowe:
Ship Street
Name, Age,
Sex, Occupation, Whether Born in Same County
John
Lowe, 30,
Male, Butcher, Yes
Hannah
Lowe, 30, Female, Yes
Sarah
Lowe, 10, Female, Yes
Margaret
Lowe, 8, Female, Yes
Samuel
Lowe, 6,
Male, Yes
Elizabeth
Lowe, 4, Female, Yes
Mary
Lowe, 2 months?, Female, Yes
William
Jackson, 8,
Male, Yes
Joseph
Jackson, 15,
Male, Yes
____
All of the information I found concerning the
Jackson and related surnames should be looked at as finding aids at this time, and not proof of ancestry. You will need to further research the
Jackson and related surnames to confirm if they are your ancestors.
Best Wishes,
Dave Boylan