My gr-gr-gr grandmother was, according to family tradition,
Cristina Aros. She was married to Salvador
Moraga (b.1776), who joined the presidial company of Altar. He later was assigned to Tubac, and was the last commander of that group. Tubac history is described in a book by Henry
Dobyns, and is on the web in its entirety.
I had no luck in finding this
Aros family. From the LDS database it appeared that the name is not too old in Sonora. By that, I mean that it appeared in the early 1800's. I finally thought to look up
Aros in the book Hispanic
Arizona, by James
Officer, and that gave me some very valuable information. In a reference note, the author writes about Teodoro
Aros, then commander of Fronteras company:
"...Altar was
Aros' regular post, but he had also served at Tubac. Descendants of Captain
Aros - whose full name was
Lopez de
Aros - were important ranchers in southern
Arizona during the Anglo period. In Spain, the
Lopez de
Aros (
Haro) family was of the highest
Basque nobility." There is a bit more, about the
Spanish origins.
Since reading this, I have found filiacion records for Teodoro
Aros and his brother
Vicente from a time when they were at
Santa Cruz Presidio. They were originally from Horcasitas. I have gone through the Horcasitas parish records and had noticed an abundance of
Lopez entries and some
Lopez de
Aro, de
Aros & de
Haro. With the information in the filiaciones, it was possible to recognize the parents of the two soldiers: Antonio
Lopez and
Ursula Servantes. A few marriage presentation testimonies confirm that their family was indeed
Lopez de (H)aro, although their father was called only
Lopez in the Horcasitas church records. This explained the late appearance in Sonora. Perhaps, in the military groups, it was decided that they would be called
Aros to distinguish them from other
Lopez. Recently I found more records of this family, earlier than those in Horcasitas, in the Baviacora parish records (Film series 811, at U of AZ) In three of these, the father was called Antonio Lopes; in the last he was shown as Antonio
Lopes de
Haro.
The trouble with looking for records dating from the 1830 period in Altar (my bisabuelo, Rafael Suastegui was born there in 1831), is that records were not kept there until about 1850. Apparently the presidial families used Oquitoa for baptisms and marriages. Some of these records are on a film at the
Arizona Historical Society, if you have access to their collection.
Since Salvador
Moraga and Teodoro
Aros were contemporaries, and both soldiers from Altar company, it has seemed likely that
Cristina was from that family. I have been told that the
Aros ranching family, the descendants of Teodoro, lived for a time in
California before returning to AZ.
If it sounds as though your family of
Aros connects to any of this, let me know and we can exchange any further information that we come across.