Logan - Family History & Genealogy Message Board

Re: Lanarkshire Logans

vance_patricia — 2012-05-20 06:51:56Z

hi, we need to talk...I am looking for info on Caroline Sides Logan, she is mother of your father, I believe, . please canon tact me so we might compare info, I have some photos, not sure if ur Logan is there. thanks

Logan baby 1926 New York given away -Family Mystery-

tiffiney1 — 2012-05-17 18:14:16Z

Looking for a LOGAN that gave away a baby in Jan-Feb 1926 New York. Got a close DNA match to a LOGAN, so I'm guessing that he would be a LOGAN.
Baby was about 2 weeks old when he was handed over at the Hornell train station.

Re: African American Logan Family

elogan135 — 2012-05-16 19:34:09Z

They may very well be related to my family. My grandmother on my father's side, Mary Ragin married William McKinnley Logan in the early 30's. McKinnley as she called him was from either Sumpter or Summerton in Claredon County, South Carolina. He was of African and Native American mix as all the Logan's were according to my Aunt who met them years ago in the 1960's. I do remember seeing a picture of a Native American very old relative as a child while looking through my grandmother's photo album. She said she was a Logan. William Logan had 7 siblings and we have a pretty extensive family tree here so you can search it to see if we are linked. Search under (Logan's and Ragins).

Good luck and keep me posted!

Elizabeth Logan

Re: Logans in St John, New Brunswick

jemmacat — 2012-05-09 23:09:25Z

I believe that they originated from Scotland.

Re: Logans in St John, New Brunswick

CTackettCA — 2012-05-09 23:01:00Z

Hi

Would you know if your family came from Ireland?

Logans in St John, New Brunswick

jemmacat — 2012-05-09 18:25:18Z

GGgrandfather, John Logan, b. 1824 St John, d. 1902 St John. First marriage to Margaret Allen in 1846. Four children: Theodore, John, Frances (Fanny), and Margaret. Margaret, his wife probably died in 1862 following the birth of her daughter Margaret. He then married Lucinda Jane Anderson in 1863. They then had 6 children.

Re: Thomas E. Logan/Susan Ogden

1969Dale — 2012-05-02 04:51:09Z

I am one of the sons of Evelyn (Logan)
Binion. Evelyn Logan was one of Andrew
Logan's daughters. Andrew Logan was one
of Ulysses Grant
Logan's sons. Ulysses was one of Thomas
Elliot Logan's sons. You mentioned in your
post that you had information on this line
of the Logans going further back. Any
information that you could share would be
appreciated.

Re: William Logan, Northern Ireland

Cyndylc — 2012-05-01 19:24:25Z

Thank you very much. I just posted.

Re: William Logan, Northern Ireland

TLogan5252 — 2012-05-01 09:59:47Z

I was in Dublin a few years ago and there was a Logan Construction company built fairly large projects. I did speak to a Logan who was working there and the company had been operating for a long time.

I am not sure if I still have the details but contact me on terry.logan@xtra.co.nz and I will check what details I may still have.

Terry Logan

Re: William Logan, Northern Ireland

oleoghain — 2012-05-01 09:14:33Z

Cindy - try putting your query on pre1800Logans@yahoogroups.com
I think there is a Logan member from Belfast on that list.
Deb Logan

Re: John J. Logan @ Gertrude (Gertie) Hileman

KBodie17 — 2012-05-01 03:44:00Z

My grandmother is Mary Ethel Logan. I have been doing research on the Logan family for some time now. I only have a little bit of info. Joseph E. Logan's parents were John Logan and Rachel Kephart from Clearfield, Pa. John Logan's parents are Joseph Logan and Hannah (I have no last name for her) Hoping to get some more info on Joseph and Hannah and so forth. If you or anyone can help me I woud greatly appreciate it! Thank you, Kim Thomas

William Logan, Northern Ireland

Cyndylc — 2012-04-29 23:27:03Z

I am looking for a William Logan who lived in Belfast on Alexandra Ave in 1918 and later on Parkside Gardens, which is just around the corner from his previous home. He was a builder and contractor. I know he was still on Parkside as late as 1933. My grandmother was named Mary Campbell Lyttle, she left her estate to this man and I do not know who he is. I hope someone can help me find more about him. Thanks!

Annie Logan, d. 1897 Kearney, NE

havensmom — 2012-04-29 00:18:06Z

Obituary Notice
Mrs. Annie E. Logan was born Jan. 2, 1831 and died Aug. 1, 1897, aged 66 years and 7 months. She was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and lived there for more than fifty-four years. For the past eight years she has resided in Kearney with her daughter, Mrs. J. F. Young. Mrs. Logan has been a faithful member of the M. E. church for twenty and has lived a consistent Christian life. She leaves one daughter, five grandchildren, two great grandchildren and many friends to mourn her loss. The family wish to extend their thanks to all their neighbors and friends for their sympathy and help in their bereavement.
from the Kearney Daily Hub, Aug. 3, 1897, pg 3

Re: Mahala "Jane" Logan 1855-1920, New Brunswick, Canada

GailDarby91 — 2012-04-28 15:04:38Z

Thank you so much for the information, sorry to be so long in responding. I have the River rolls on but not the book you mentioned so will have to get hold of it.

Re: Logan Family Records - Genealogy Magazine Found

pdcrane2004 — 2012-04-25 14:20:08Z

Would love a copy. pdcrane2004@yahoo.com
My grandfather was Edd Logan (John B. Logan) born May 31,1902 in Tennessee and Died Aug 6, 1940 Chester Co., Tenn.
He married Iva Ray Jordan on Sep 29,1928 Chester Co., Tenn.
his father was Joseph E. Logan and mother Dora Williams. This is all I have on him other than what little I could find on ansctery.com can you please help me find where they are from or tell me where to look. Thank you for you time and trouble. PD Crane

Kathryn M. Logan Broadhurst - Mrs. Ben G. Broadhurst

ConnieJLogan — 2012-04-25 01:57:54Z

Still looking for Kathryn Mae Logan Broadhurst. I have more info. She was born 1921 Independence, Missour, married Benjamin G. Broadhurst 1938 and passed away probably September - October 1939 from a fall. She was pregnant and lost the baby as well. Father was William E. Logan, Sr. and biological mother was Connie Workman, although 1930 census states Bertha. By that time Connie Workman had passed as well. If anyone has any info, please let me know. It seems at her death, she fell off the face of the earth. I can't find a thing.

Re: Lanarkshire Logans

vance_patricia — 2012-04-24 23:12:24Z

Oh My Goodness, hello, here is my Logan Line.

Me- Patricia Faye Lang,
Mother- Juanita Nance Lang ( Morris Junior Lang, MI)
Mmother- Nettie Nance Gentry ( Walter B Nance) both at Ellett Cemetery, Cascilla, Tallahatchie County, MS)
GGrandfather was James Allen Gentry( Ellett Cemetery)
his first wife was Nancy Belle Logan ( Magnolia Gardens-Payne, Tallahatchie County, MS.)
Her father is William Thomas Logan. his father is Reason Price Logan, and his father was Larkin Logan.. tadaa.

i have been searching forever on the Logan line. one was is Mrs. Caroline McSena Sides Logan ( wife of William Thomas Logan) i cant find her. i think maybe Walker, AL. looking.

Re: Logan Family Records - Genealogy Magazine Found

vance_patricia — 2012-04-24 12:22:25Z

just found ur query on Logan of MS.( my lost family) William Thomas Logan & wife McSena Caroline Sides- anything would be app'd. they r -Ellett cemetery, Cascilla, Tallahatchie county, MS

Re: Logan Family Records - Genealogy Magazine Found

vance_patricia — 2012-04-24 12:18:50Z

I am Logan MS.. do u have any info on my lost family ( WilliamThomas Logan & his wide- McSena Caroline Sides- Elllett cemetery, Cascilla, Tallahatchie county, MS. any thing would help please and thanks

Re: Mahala "Jane" Logan 1855-1920, New Brunswick, Canada

thomasamurray1 — 2012-04-19 23:28:09Z

Mahala appears to have been 'Mahalie June Moore' for whom a death certifcate gives a birth-date of ca. 1855. She died in Penniac, St. Mary's Parish, York Co., NB 20OCT1920 age 65 years, and was the daughter of Thomas and Margaret (Brannen?) Logan. (The writing is difficult to read.) She apparently was b. in Penniac. The information was given by her nephew, Guy Moore, so the reliability is not great.

There were Logan's in St. Mary's Parish in 1851 in two, but likely related, households, near each other:

Logan James E. M Head 30 Native Lumberer
Logan Margaret F Wife 24 Native
Logan George A. M Son Infant Native

Logan James M Head 55 Native Shoemaker
Logan Hannah F Wife 54 Native
Logan David M Son 19 Native
Logan Alexander M Son 14 Native
Logan Margaret F Daughter 21 Native
Logan Jane F Daughter 17 Native

Apparently these were not Mahala's family. I also do not find Mahala in, for example, the 1871 census of York Co.

Also buried in the Penniac Cemetery is Annie (Logan) Hamilton. Her death certificate states that she was the daughter of James and Margaret (Brown) Logan; the first couple in the 1851 census. Possibly Guy Moore got the names wrong. Annie was born in Devon which is in St. Mary's Parish if somewhat south of Penniac. James E. (50) and Margaret (45) are in St. Mary's Parish in 1871, with children: George (20), Grace (18), Jane (16), Moses (13) and Anna (10.) The presence of the Gilmore's, Dennison's, etc. suggests Penniac as well as where one would find the Brown family. Also, next door, lived Henry Moore (28), s/o William and Margaret Moore. I believe that 'Mahalie June' should be Mahala Jane, and that she was Jane in 1871. That she is Mahala Jane on her headstone tends to support this.

Henry's information is a bit strange. His death certificate (d. Penniac 1MAR1930) has him b. Maugerville, Sunbury Co., NB 24DEC1838 the s/o William and Katherine (Bell) Moore. His birth record has him b. St, Mary's Parish 12DEC1838 the s/o William and Annie (Hamilton) Moore. His headstone confirms the 12DEC1838 birth-date and the death-date (1MAR1930) indicating that all three Henry's (birth record, death certificate and headstone) are the same person. I would suspect that Henry's father was married several times. In 1851, as in 1871, William's wife is Margaret (b. ca. 1797.) She and William were from Ireland, he arrived in 1831 and she in 1832 (so they likely married in NB.)

At:
http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/NewBrunswick/2...
Margaret Brown (22MAY1826-1912) is given as a d/o Alexander and Grace (Gilmore) Brown and that she m. 5JUL1849 James Logan (b. ca. 1821.)

According to:
http://www.nbgs.ca/firstfamilies/FAMILY-L-2006.pdf

LOGAN: John Logan: came to NB in 1783 as a Loyalist and settled in York County: married and had issue: only child mentioned was son, James Logan born 1796, married Hannah Griffin born c1797 of Dutch descent: settled at Penniac in Saint Marys Parish, York County and had ten children.
Sources: MC80/1214 Ina MacLaggan et. al. Nashwaak families 1785-1885, page 60.

Thomas

PS. If you live in Penniac, "Nashwaak Families: 1785-1885", should be in the library and/or archives and may even still be for sale. I would recommend getting a copy. It is slightly out of date and there is more information available than when it was compiled, but it will save a lot of time in dealing with Penniac families.

Thomas

Re: Daniel Logan

tls0591 — 2012-04-11 20:45:42Z

Your father and I wrote back and forth for a while a few years ago when I was actively working on the tree (He and my mother were cousins). We were both kind of stuck on going back any further than Charles and Mary's father. Really not even sure if the death information on their father is correct. As far as Daniel Logan and Currier and Ives goes I just haven't been able to make the connection yet. Both your father and my mother talked about someone in the family working for C&I but proving it has been hard. Daniel may have been an Uncle or something.

Re: Daniel Logan

clswagner — 2012-04-10 22:11:01Z

It might be Daniel W. Logan who worked for Currier and Ives, as this is the only Daniel Logan in my inherited genealogy thus far. I remember my father talking about a relative who worked for C&I and if it's this Daniel, then he is the father of Charles Milton Logan, who was born 8 March 1870 in NY.
My grandmother is Mary Wilhemina Haldy (Logan) Sachs, and is the sister of your grandfather.
I do not have much on Daniel W. Logan at this point. I will see if I can find anything more on this subject in the files I inherited from my dad.

Re: message #46l

tocatchabutterfly — 2012-03-29 07:27:00Z

Yes! Rob was my Uncle and James and Eliza my paternal Grandparents.

Re: VESTER OR ROLEY LOGAN

pamby63brown — 2012-03-28 23:12:39Z

hi my name is pam. my mothers name is elizabeth jarvis (maiden name) she is the daughter of adeline and vester jarvis. my grandpa vester jarvis had a dad named joseph jarvis and his moms name was annah waters. my e-mail address is pamby63brown@yahoo.com

logan australia

asouthons — 2012-03-21 00:06:14Z

looking for history on winifred logan ( married name) her husband came from charleviile and they had a daughter ( ellen) born there possibly late. 1920's 1930 unsure of winifred husband name

Re: Logan's of Pinewood, Clarendon, Manning, Sumpter, SC

csimmons85_1 — 2012-03-17 00:46:12Z

I've traced my family back to SC. want to connect w/someone in SC working on family tree. Do you have african american or native american roots in Pinewood, clarendon, manning, sumpter with surname Logan or Canty (Cantey). Lot of family burried in New Hope AME in pinewood. I believe the slaveholder name is Hiram Logan. if you have in email me at csimmons85@aol.com

James Logan born 1767 York PA died KY

hancock42539 — 2012-03-15 02:45:12Z

Looking for other's opinion.. Some have this person as the son of James Logan and Hannah Crocket Erwin. What I have seen show James/Hannah were married Rockbridge Va and had other children born 1766 in VA and John Logan born Dec 1767 in VA. How was 1767 James Logan born in PA?? When applying for pension in 1800's this James Logan stated proof of birth was at his mother's house in Hanover
PA??? Some trees list this James born in Hanover, Beaver Co PA, other records say York Co PA where the actual town of Hanover is located.. Anyone with thoughts on all of this??

Re: William John Logan b. August 16, 1926 d. March 3, 2012

nuclearworm — 2012-03-13 17:12:43Z

His parents were William Levi Logan (b. 3/15/1898 d. 7/21/1943) and Anna Pierosh (b. 5/4/1906 d. 6/21/2003).

He was my grandfather via my father Stephen Logan his son.

Re: James Ignatius Logan

jamiem975 — 2012-03-10 08:37:50Z

I have information on James Ignatius and his eldest daughter Minnie Adelle (Carver), from whom my family comes. Would love more info on her, especially in regards to her work as an artist.

Re: William John Logan b. August 16, 1926 d. March 3, 2012

obsaved — 2012-03-09 04:42:30Z

Why, thank you for your posting...tell me , who were his parents, do you know?

William John Logan b. August 16, 1926 d. March 3, 2012

nuclearworm — 2012-03-09 02:14:33Z

Logan, William J. Age 85 of Lincoln Park. Born August 16, 1926 in Butler, Pennsylvania died in Michigan March 3, 2012. Loving husband of Betty (Rodgers). Dearest father of William, Jr (Janet), Stephen (Laura), Michael (Delores), Robert, and Patrick (Cynthia). Dear brother of Jean Rodgers, Arthur Logan, and Dale Fisher. Survived by many grandchildren and many great grandchildren. Army, Air Force, and Penn. National Guard Veteran of WWII and Korea.

Re: David Eli Logan

DRuthie53 — 2012-02-28 14:15:06Z

David Eli Logan married two sisters. First he married Mary Margaret Wells, daughter of Richard Wells III and Zerilda/Zerelda Kerr. They had one son, who didn't live very long. He then married Mary Margaret's younger sister Caroline on 20 April 1874 in Pike County, Illinois.

African American Logan, Sumey, Summy family - Henderson County, North Carolina

Lace_Lynch — 2012-02-27 14:13:05Z

Am researching John Wesley LOGAN, born 18 Oct. 1878, Henderson county, North Carolina. He was the son of John Wesley Logan and wife Delila SUMEY or SUMMEY.
He died in Zanesville, Ohio in 1951.
Any assistnce appreciated on background on Logan or Sumey families.

Muskingum

Cpl. Joseph D. Logan of Willis, Texas. d. 19 Jan 2012

RIP2012 — 2012-02-21 15:03:53Z

IMMEDIATE RELEASE No. 044-12
January 21, 2012
DoD Identifies Marine Casualties

The Department of Defense announced today the deaths of six Marines who were supporting Operation Enduring Freedom.

Killed were: (see link for complete release)

Cpl. Joseph D. Logan, 22, of Willis, Texas.

These Marines died January 19 while supporting combat operations in Helmand province, Afghanistan. They were assigned toMarine Heavy Helicopter Squadron 363, Marine Aircraft Group 24, 1st Marine Aircraft Wing, III Marine Expeditionary Force, Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii.

For additional background information on these Marines, news media representatives may contact the Marine Corps Base Hawaiipublic affairs office at 808-257-8870.

http://www.defense.gov/releases/release.aspx?releaseid=15017

******************
Posted for genealogical information only. I have no additional information. If you have a question or can add more information regarding this person please post it here on the message board.

Martha Logan

DonMcWhirter62 — 2012-02-05 18:31:20Z

looking for info on my gr gr grandmother who married Samuel McWhirter in Iowa in 1849.

Mahala "Jane" Logan 1855-1920, New Brunswick, Canada

GailDarby91 — 2012-01-24 19:02:12Z

Looking for information on her, she married Henry Moore (1838-1930) and is buried in the Penniac cemetery (York County). Other than that I have no information.

Would love to find out more, if anyone can provide details.
I am researching the Moore family in Penniac.

Gail Darby
Penniac NB

Re: Daniel Logan

CassieBrewerKelley53 — 2012-01-20 14:19:40Z

Hi Maneylogan,,I have a Daniel David Logan b. 1819-1822 d. aft 1800's....his father was James Logan,,,do you think there is a connection here,,thank you for your time and kindness,,take care God bless you and your loved ones,,Cassie

Searching Logans -William Logan,Daniel David Logan-James Logan

CassieBrewerKelley53 — 2012-01-19 14:15:27Z

I am searching for my Logan genealogy,,,my mothers maiden name was Peggy Jean Crawford,,,her father was William Mack Crawford and his wife was Hazel Flood...William Mack Crawfords parents were John Butler Crawford and Bulah Logan,,now here are the Logans,,,I got William R Logan b.abt 1872,,his father is Daniel David Logan b.1819-1822 d. aft 1800's married Kizzie Eldridge,,,David Daniel Logans parents were James Logan and Judy,,,James Logans parents were Thomas Logan b. abt 1756 d. 16 Oct 1832 and Sarah Johnson b. 11 Jan 1762 d. 27 Aug 1835..and after that I hit a brick wall...if you have any info to share with me I would appreciate it so very much and will share what info that I have also with any connections...my email is cassie_brewer2002@yahoo.com thank you for your time and kindness,,take care God bless you and your loved ones,,Cassie

ALEXANDER LOGAN 4TH BARON OF RESTALRIG, SCOTLAND

DOREEN059 — 2012-01-06 19:45:11Z

Iam looking for any information from this Alexander Logan till the present time. I have information that Alexander Logan was the father of William, James and Patrick Logan. Any information would be greatly apprieciated. You can reach me at BELOWER@AOL.COM..Thanks (I am related to the Logan line from Scotland, and want to futher my research of this historic family.)

Alice Logan

LenoxA — 2012-01-05 03:57:02Z

If anyone has any info on Alice Logan, daugher of Daniel Logan both from Ohio, I would appreicate it. I can find her in the 1880 census and her death certificate, but I can't find anything in between. Thank you.

Re: PA Logans - Alexander Logan b 1720

DOREEN059 — 2012-01-05 00:29:21Z

hello. I have received some family information of the Logans of Scotland. On a flow chart it list Alexander Logan the 7th Baron of Restalig. Is this your Alexander?
Also on the flow chart it shows that he 3 sons, William, James and Patrick. My flow chart also shows siblings, etc. I am trying to piece together with my ancestry of an Iver Logan whose father was Alexander Logan. Maybe your information can help me find info about my family. Regards, Eileen Lower....BELOWER@AOL.COM

Re: Eliza Logan

borders07 — 2011-12-28 05:54:56Z

Carmie Brickles married Glenn Borders and was my mother. We know that Eunice has been in touch with Howard & Barbara Jo Borders of Eulysses, KY for several years.

I am her youngest son, Joseph Leon Borders, born 1956.

James Ray Logan 1827-1871

mousetale85 — 2011-12-15 00:06:27Z

I am looking fron information on his parents .James was born in Kentucky and died in Maries Co. Mo. He married Tirza Celena Tippin September 30, 1847.Please contact me at mousetale85@hotmail.com .

Thanks Rhonda

Re: Lanarkshire Logans

Thistle76 — 2011-12-08 13:17:26Z

I have a George Logan Pretsell (b1887) in my tree,
father Andrew Pretsell (b1831)
mother Georgina Muir Logan (b1850)

her father James Logan,
mother Elizabeth McNeil

I don't know how relevant this is.

Gary

Adell Logan, b.1851, wife of William H. Logan, lived Will Co., IL

margerice1 — 2011-11-17 23:06:06Z

I have three original carte de visite photographs relating to the family of Harmon W. Tanner. One is of his son, “George Leroy Tanner, born September 1876, died 1881”. One is “Nieces of H. W. Tanner – all about 18 years” and the last is “Nettie Tanner and Adell Logan”. The ones of Nettie and Adell, and of George L. Tanner were taken in Wilmington (Will Co.) IL. The one of the five nieces of H. W. Tanner was taken in Wooster (Wayne Co.) OH. I’d like to get these photos back to family who will treasure them.

I found Adell Logan in the 1870, 1880 and 1900 censuses for Frankfort (Will Co.) IL, showing her birthdate as May 1851, and that she was wife of William H. Logan.

Get back to me at margerice@prodigy.net if you are related to Adell Logan.

Mary Logan

magpie_dave — 2011-10-27 13:47:30Z

Hello,

Can anyone with more experience than me please point me in the right direction.

I am trying to find Mary Logan on the 1911 census.

Mary was born in 1870 with the maiden name of Munro.

She married James Logan in 1892

Mary’s husband James died in 1896 – They had a son also James born in 1892.

The family home where Mary and her son James lived (with her Logan in-laws) was at 38 Union Avenue in Ayr.

The 1901 census has Mary and her son visiting friends in
Cardiff – I struggled to find this also until someone pointed out they were transcribed as Sagar instead of Logan.

The 1911 census sees James junior living with his widowed granny Elizabeth Logan at 38 Union Avenue, Ayr – but no sign of his mother Mary Logan.

So between 1901 and 1911 Mary has completely disappeared.

Has she died? – I can find no record.

Has she remarried? – I can find no record

Can anyone please provide any clues as to Mary’s whereabouts

Thanks

Dave
(david@bencaunt.freeserve.co.uk)

Annie Harrison Logan, North East, Maryland Photos

SharonHarrisonKS — 2011-10-22 16:08:49Z

I purchased these photos and I'm not related but would like to share the images so maybe someone may find their ancestor's picture. I hope someone is able to connect with this lovely woman.

One image is written "Annie Harrison Logan" on the front. The other has the words "Mrs. Annie Logan, North East, MD, our mother taken October 24, 1895."

The findagrave site has her buried in North East United Methodist Cemetery in North East, Plot 4-9, Cecil County, Maryland. She lived from 1870-1942. She was married to Harrington "Harry" Logan.

John Logan

Sherry_WebsterJeffrey — 2011-10-19 22:27:07Z

I have Found Him as John Logan in Death records in California Jul 1970 in Los Angeles, California
14 September 1892 in Tennessee
Would Love to know where he was buried.
In Tennessee He went By Both Frank J. Logan & John F. Logan
in Census 1900 - 1930

LOGAN, JOHN 14 Sep 1892 Jul 1970 77 90019 (Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA) (none specified) Tennessee

Re: descendents of SC Chief Logan and John Wesley Logan

vodreyhmiller — 2011-10-17 20:58:45Z

Hello, I'm a direct descendant of John Wesley Logan. Please communicate with me on any information that you may have pertaining to the "Logan Family"....Logan Family Reunion will be held in Charlotte, NC in July of 2012.

Re: Logan's of Wyoming

JLogan82 — 2011-10-14 22:03:34Z

I'm wondering if your Margaret Logan might be the former Margaret E. Derrickson who married Frances Lloyd Logan on 31 Feb 1942. This Frances and Margaret Logan lived a number of years in Big Horn, WY and they had two sons named Tom and Ted who are my cousins. This Margaret passed away on 16 Apr 2003 in Cheyenne, WY. I don't see a Mary in this tree limb, but then I don't have any info on the Derrickson linage.